Solar panels are an innovative technology that converts sunlight into usable electrical energy. The process behind this technology is quite fascinating, and it all begins with the science of photovoltaics.

Photovoltaics is the process of converting light into electricity using semiconducting materials. In the case of solar panels, these semiconducting materials are typically made from silicon. When sunlight hits the surface of a solar panel, it causes the electrons in the silicon atoms to become excited and break free from their atoms. These free electrons are then captured by a series of conductive plates within the solar panel, creating an electrical current.

Solar panels typically consist of multiple solar cells, which are the individual units that generate electricity from sunlight. These cells are wired together and enclosed in a protective casing, forming a solar panel. The more cells a solar panel has, the more electricity it can produce.

To increase efficiency, solar panels are often designed to track the sun’s movement across the sky. This allows the panels to remain at an optimal angle to the sun, maximizing the amount of sunlight they can absorb. Additionally, some solar panels are equipped with concentrators that focus sunlight onto the solar cells, further increasing their efficiency.

Once the solar panels generate electricity, it flows into an inverter, which converts the direct current (DC) electricity produced by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses. This AC electricity is then fed into the electrical grid or stored in batteries for later use.

One of the most significant advantages of solar energy is its environmental friendliness. Solar panels generate clean, renewable energy without producing any emissions of pollutants. They also require very little maintenance, making them a practical and low-cost solution for households and businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

In conclusion, solar panels work by converting sunlight into usable electrical energy through the process of photovoltaics. The cells within a solar panel capture the energy from sunlight, generating a flow of electricity that can be converted into usable power. With the continued development of solar panel technology, we can look forward to a future powered by renewable, clean energy.

This post was written by a professional at Red Solar. Red Solar was started with the mindset of renewable energy being the future. We at Red Solar want everyone to travel through this transition. We can all agree that solar is the best way to reduce your carbon footprint, but it’s not the only way. During a Red Solar energy evaluation, all energy commons in your home will be analyzed for results. Our expert technicians will guide you through the process for better understanding and reassurance. Click here for more information today!